老年人的PT4Ageing-A计划的经验是关于慢性疾病中的自我管理"支持"
Célia Santos1, Carla Silvia Fernandes1, Celeste Bastos1
1Escuela de Enfermería de Oporto, Porto, Portugal; lCINTESIS@RISE Research, Porto, Portugal.
Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)
|September 15, 2023
概括
老年人报告了慢性疾病自我管理计划中的积极经验,获得了应对策略和增加了自主权. 该计划促进了自我效能和社会支持,强调了持续参与的价值.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病管理对老年人来说带来了独特的挑战.
- 自主管理计划旨在使个人能够更好地控制自己的健康状况.
- 了解这些项目中老年人的生活经历对于项目开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述参与慢性疾病自我管理计划的老年人的经历.
- 从参与者的角度确定关键主题和结果.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学方法. 定性现象学方法.
- 与八名老年成年参与者的半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 五个新兴主题:改善日常生活,持续的动力,同行支持,增强的自信,以及对持续参与的渴望.
- 参与者报告了非常积极的经验.
- 关键的收益包括学习应对策略,增加自主疾病管理和持续的社会支持.
结论:
- 老年人在自我管理计划中的经验大多是积极的,并有助于提高自我效能.
- 计划应优先考虑建立社会支持系统,以获得持续的福利.
- 这些发现有助于为老年人群设计未来的慢性疾病自我管理干预措施.
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