患有自闭症谱系障碍的非语言患者提出初次牙科访问
Alicia Risner-Bauman1, Miriam R Robbins1
1Department of Oral Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, 240 South 40th Street 215, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dental clinics of North America
|September 15, 2023
概括
一般麻醉通常用于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人,因为沟通挑战. 制定非麻醉牙科管理计划可以改善ASD人口的医疗保健和健康结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育状况,其特点是社会沟通缺陷和限制性,重复性的行为.
- 患有自闭症的个体可能会出现沟通挑战,使他们的理解难以评估.
- 一般麻醉 (GA) 经常在牙科环境中用于患有自闭症的人,通常没有探索其他管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 突出评估ASD非语言个体理解的挑战.
- 倡导为患有自闭症的个人在牙科中制定和实施非GA管理计划.
- 改善牙科护理的准入和ASD人口的整体健康结果.
主要方法:
- 对ASD患者目前的牙科管理实践的审查.
- 讨论在这个人群中使用GA的理由.
- 强调需要培训牙科专业人员使用替代的,不那么有限制的行为管理技术.
主要成果:
- 目前的牙科诊所通常会默认为ASD患者使用GA,可能会忽视较少限制的选择.
- 无法评估一些自闭症患者的理解能力,导致人们依赖GA.
- 对牙医的教育举措可以促进制定有效的非GA管理计划.
结论:
- 需要从常规的GA转向针对ASD患者的牙科护理的量身定制的非麻醉治疗策略.
- 实施这些策略可以显著提高牙科服务的可访问性和质量.
- 改善牙科护理对于ASD患者的整体健康和福祉至关重要.
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