在颠覆性医疗创新的背景下,重新审视"应该"的含义可以决定医疗创新
Michiel De Proost1, Seppe Segers2
1Department of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium michiel.deproost@ugent.be.
Journal of medical ethics
|September 15, 2023
概括
由于新技术,道德原则"应该意味着可以" (OIC) 可能需要重新评估. 对可控制的生活方式风险的关注越来越多,这引发了关于个人责任和道德行为的能力的问题.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 技术 伦理 技术道德
背景情况:
- 伦理原则"应该意味着可以" (OIC) 假定道德义务需要行动的能力.
- 技术进步,如直接面向消费者的基因组学,大数据和可穿戴设备,挑战了传统的伦理框架.
- 这些创新越来越强调预防和预测,专注于生活方式风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索颠覆性技术创新是如何破坏的,需要重新审视"应该意味着可以"的规定.
- 分析技术驱动的生活方式风险管理对个人责任感的影响.
- 调查OIC在塑造机构设计中的作用,以实现个人控制和选择.
主要方法:
- 根据技术进步,对伦理原则进行哲学分析.
- 在现代卫生技术的背景下,对"应该意味着可以"的概念探索.
- 对个人责任和机构设计的伦理调查.
主要成果:
- 当前的技术趋势可能会挑战OIC原则的适用性.
- 越来越多地关注可控的生活方式风险可能会导致个人责任感增加.
- 生活方式风险的可控性和个人的实际能力之间存在潜在的脱节.
结论:
- "应该意味着可以"的说法需要在颠覆性技术时代重新考虑道德问题.
- 卫生领域的技术创新需要对个人对生活方式风险的责任感进行批判性评估.
- 制度框架必须设计为真正使个人能够控制和对感知的生活方式风险采取行动,与道德义务保持一致.
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