消耗能源的权利交易是否对公司的经济表现和碳排放产生双重红利效应?
Qingjun Zhang1, Jing Li2, Juan Wang3
1College of Finance, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, No.25 Zhujiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin City, 300222, People's Republic of China. zhqingjun@163.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 15, 2023
概括
中国的能源消耗权交易 (ECRT) 政策有效地提高了公司的经济表现,并减少了碳排放. 这种基于市场的监管表明了"双重红利效应",特别是对于高碳和非国有企业.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 政策分析 政策分析
- 企业的可持续性 企业的可持续发展
背景情况:
- 基于市场的环境法规因其对经济增长和排放的双重影响而受到争议.
- 中国2016年的试点能源消耗权交易 (ECRT) 政策提供了一个独特的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查ECRT对公司经济绩效和碳排放的影响.
- 为了测试一个
- 有双倍的股息效应.
- (经济收益和减排) 的ECRT.
- 探索潜在的机制,包括波特创新假说.
主要方法:
- 使用差异差异 (DID) 方法作为一个准自然实验.
- 开发一个经济环境复合指数来评估双重结果.
- 分析企业级数据以评估政策影响.
主要成果:
- ECRT显著改善了企业的经济表现,并减少了碳排放.
- 双倍红利效应在高碳排放企业和非国有企业中更为明显.
- 在COVID-19大流行之前,这些好处更为显著.
结论:
- ECRT成功地实现了经济发展和环境保护的双赢情景.
- 波特创新机制由创新投入和绿色技术驱动,为这些积极结果提供了支.
- 调查结果支持扩大国家能源交易市场和减排战略.
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