设施人员与日本养老院居民的潜在可避免住院治疗有关:一项回顾性队列研究
Yoko Hamasaki1,2, Nobuo Sakata3,4,5, Xueying Jin2,6
1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
BMC geriatrics
|September 15, 2023
概括
养老院的员工水平对患者护理有很大的影响. 医生和营养学家的最佳分配可以减少住院治疗,而夜间工作人员和护理经理可能会增加住院治疗.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 养老院人员数量的变化与包括住院治疗在内的不良患者结果有关.
- 之前的研究还没有足够关注特定职业角色在设施人员中的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同设施人员组成和日本养老院居民潜在的可避免住院治疗之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用伊巴拉基县长期护理和医疗保险索赔数据 (2018年4月至2019年3月) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括65岁以上的新入住养老院的个人.
- 设施特征是从长期护理保险服务披露系统中获得的.
- 采用多变量考克斯回归分析来评估人员和住院患者之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了来自235个设施的2909名居民.
- 在180天内,可能可以避免住院的累计发病率为14.2%.
- 全职医生 (HR:0.59) 和更多的营养学家 (HR:0.72) 与较低的住院率有关.
- 夜班护士/护理人员 (HR: 1.72) 和更多的护理经理 (HR: 1.37) 与更高的住院率有关.
结论:
- 设施人员的变化与养老院居民的潜在可避免的住院住院有关.
- 优化医生和营养学家等资源的分配对于减少住院治疗至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定因果关系,并解决人员分配和住院率的混因素.
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