在双重公共卫生紧急情况 (COVID和过量服用) 中进行社区研究
Phoenix Beck McGreevy1, Shawn Wood1, Erica Thomson1,2
1Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, 2300 McKenzie Ave, Victoria, BC, V8N 5M8, Canada.
Harm reduction journal
|September 15, 2023
概括
通过基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 让吸毒者参与研究至关重要. 这项研究为研究伙伴关系提供了一个灵活的框架,超越了固定的模式,以适应不同的角色并增强协作学习.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基于社区的研究.
- 药物政策 药物政策
背景情况:
- 与吸毒者有意义地接触对于有关药物消费结果和减少危害 (过量,COVID-19) 的相关研究至关重要.
- 基于社区的参与型研究 (CBPR) 是让受影响社区参与研究的关键策略.
- 在指导使用毒品的人与学术研究人员之间的研究伙伴关系的框架中存在一个差距.
研究的目的:
- 为使用毒品的人与学术研究人员之间的研究伙伴关系提供框架.
- 引导研究的合作开发和实施,特别是评估在过量服用和COVID-19公共卫生紧急情况期间规定的更安全的供应计划.
- 在CBPR中,从固定的研究模式转向灵活的,多角色的方法.
主要方法:
- 开发一个研究伙伴关系框架,与使用毒品的人共同创建.
- 在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省对一项规定的更安全的供应计划进行评估时,框架的实施.
- 将吸毒者的多重角色纳入整体CBPR方法中,超越咨询,伙伴关系和就业模式.
主要成果:
- 吸毒者为吸毒者辩护成为研究参与的关键角色和动机.
- 合作伙伴关系促进了相互利益,学术研究人员和同行研究人员分享专业知识,促进了全方位的学习.
- 灵活的角色方法能够适应不同参与者的时间,精力和资源,增强研究参与度.
结论:
- 开发的框架支持吸毒者与学术研究人员之间的可适应性研究伙伴关系.
- 成功合作伙伴关系的促进因素包括建立信任,公平的报酬,专注的支持人员和角色流动性.
- 诸如地理分散和可持续就业等挑战需要持续关注,以实现有效的合作.
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