患病率和与五价疫苗接种相关的因素:在中国南部进行的横截面研究
Jianing Xu1,2, Yujie Cui2, Chuican Huang3
1School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chong Qing Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Infectious diseases of poverty
|September 15, 2023
概括
在中国南部,五价白 - - 结节炎 - - 细胞性百日咳 - - 失活性脊髓灰质炎和海莫菲勒斯流感型B型结合体 (DTaP-IPV/Hib) 疫苗的覆盖率较低. 护理人员对疗效,制造商和时间表复杂性的担忧会影响疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种对公共卫生至关重要,但复杂的疫苗接种计划减少了对疫苗的遵守.
- 组合疫苗简化了时间表,提高了疫苗接种率.
- 五价 - 结 - 细胞性百日咳 - 失活性脊髓灰质炎和Hemophilus influenzae B型联合 (DTaP-IPV/Hib) 疫苗提供了一种简化方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国南部的DTaP-IPV/Hib疫苗接种情况.
- 确定影响DTaP-IPV/Hib疫苗接种的因素.
- 为了比较城市和农村人口之间的疫苗接种决定因素.
主要方法:
- 海南省幼儿园学生的横截面研究 (2022年12月至2023年1月).
- 分层化多阶段集群随机抽样.
- 关于人口统计和决策因素的护理人员在线问卷.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到较低的DTaP-IPV/Hib疫苗覆盖率 (16.0%-24.4%用于1-4剂量).
- 护理人员对疫苗疗效 (aOR=1.53),制造商 (aOR=2.05) 和计划简单性 (aOR=1.26) 的担忧与更高的接种疫苗的可能性有关.
- 城市护理人员对疫苗价格和时间表表示更大的担忧 (P<0.05).
结论:
- 海南省的DTaP-IPV/Hib疫苗覆盖率不足于最佳水平.
- 较低的社会经济地位,文化信仰,安全问题和成本是疫苗接种的障碍.
- 建议进行健康教育和国内疫苗创新,以改善覆盖率.
关键词:
中国中国中国中国.甲状腺疹 - 细胞性百日咳 失活的脊髓灰质炎 和 B 型疫苗的 Haemophilus influenzae 疫苗.儿童早期发展 儿童早期发展影响因素影响因素.这是一种五价值的药物.接种疫苗的覆盖范围更多相关视频
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