日本老年工人中的虚弱和职业失败:一个基于互联网的横截面研究
Ryutaro Matsugaki1, Hideaki Matsuzaki2, Satoru Saeki3
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|September 16, 2023
概括
脆弱性显著增加了老年三级工业工人职业下降的风险. 实施脆弱性查可以帮助预防这群人群在工作场所的伤害.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 职业失败对老年工人构成重大风险,特别是在第三部门.
- 在这个特定的人口群体中,脆弱性和职业落之间的关联仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查在三级工业中老年工人中脆弱性和职业失败之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项基于互联网的横截面研究,涉及三级行业的5000名老年工人 (60-75岁).
- 使用脆弱性查指数 (FSI) 评估脆弱性,并将其分类为坚固,脆弱前或脆弱.
- 记录了过去12个月的职业下降,并使用了后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 6.1%的参与者报告说,在前一年至少有一次失业.
- 预先脆弱 (aOR: 1.95) 和脆弱 (aOR: 4.26) 与较强的职业相比,与职业跌倒的几率增加显著相关.
- 这些关联仍然很重要,即使考虑了带有损害的跌幅.
结论:
- 虚弱是第三产业中老年工人职业失败的重要风险因素.
- 雇主应该考虑对老年工人实施脆弱性查.
- 建议根据查结果采取主动的对策,以减轻跌倒风险.
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