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在性和性别少数群体中,亲密伴侣暴力的关系风险因素:多层次分析
Elissa L Sarno1,2, Gregory Swann1,2, Michael E Newcomb1,2
1Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Family process
|September 16, 2023
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在性和性别少数群体青年中很常见. 关系质量,冲突和嫉妒显著预测这些年轻人关系中的IPV犯罪和受害.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是性和性别少数群体青年在出生时被分配为女性 (SGM-AFAB) 中的一个重要问题.
- 在SGM-AFAB种群中对IPV风险因素的现有研究是有限的,通常是横截面的.
- 需要纵向数据来理解影响IPV的动态关系因素.
研究的目的:
- 纵向检查关系因素作为IPV犯罪和受害者的预测因素在SGM-AFAB青年中.
- 调查关系质量,破坏性冲突和嫉妒对身体,心理和强制控制IPV的影响.
- 确定可以针对IPV预防干预措施的特定关系动态.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自463名SGM-AFAB年轻人的队列研究的七波纵向数据.
- 评估了关系质量,破坏性冲突,自我和伴侣嫉妒以及三种形式的IPV (身体,心理,强制控制).
- 采用多层次模型来分析人与人之间的关联,人内 (随着时间的推移) 和人内 (跨关系) 的关联.
主要成果:
- 关系质量与人与人之间和人内 (波) 层面的IPV有关.
- 破坏性情侣冲突预测了所有分析水平的所有IPV结果.
- 伴侣嫉妒与IPV受害有关,而参与者嫉妒与IPV犯罪有关.
结论:
- 关系质量,破坏性冲突和嫉妒是SGM-AFAB年轻人IPV犯罪和受害的重要预测因素.
- 这些关系因素随着时间的推移和各种关系的波动,代表了IPV干预的潜在目标.
- 调查结果突出了针对SGM-AFAB社区特定关系动态的量身定制预防策略的需要.
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