护士对安乐死及其合法化的矛盾立场:一项描述性的定量研究
Ángela María Ortega-Galán1, Olivia Ibáñez-Masero1, Elia Fernández-Martínez1
1Department of Nursing, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Journal of clinical nursing
|September 16, 2023
概括
安达卢西亚护士对安乐死表现出积极的态度,但在参与安乐死的意愿方面存在重大差距. 进一步的教育对于在这个领域的道德承诺至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 安乐死是一个全球辩论的伦理和政治问题.
- 西班牙有机法3/2021承认安乐死是一种基本权利.
- 护士是患者指导和安乐死中终身药物的管理的核心.
研究的目的:
- 评估安达卢西亚公共卫生系统护士对安乐死及其合法化的态度.
- 了解护士对安乐死过程中的角色的看法.
主要方法:
- 观察性描述性研究,涉及安达卢西亚公共卫生系统的518名护士.
- 使用非概率方便抽样和在线问卷.
- 评估了社会人口统计学,职业变量,死亡焦虑量表和安乐死态度量表.
主要成果:
- 平均安乐死态度评分为75.95 (SD=16.53),死亡焦虑评分为7.56 (SD=3.05).
- 年龄和工作经验与安乐死态度 (道德,实践,珍惜生命) 有负相关性,但与精神信仰有积极相关性.
- 在积极的专业态度和参与意愿之间观察到一个显著的悖论.
结论:
- 在护士对安乐死的积极专业态度和他们愿意参与安乐死的应用之间存在着显著的差异.
- 教育和医疗机构必须在护士中培养良好的道德判断和道德承诺.
- 解决这个悖论对于维护终身护理专业标准至关重要.
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