对残奥会高山坐滑者进行slackline培训:开发人机多重联合协调
Kaiqi Liu1, Linhong Ji1, Dario Capelli2
1State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|September 16, 2023
概括
松线训练显著改善了对阿尔卑斯人滑雪者的平衡和多关节协调. 这涉及加强部控制和关节协同作用,对残疾运动员来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 帕拉阿尔卑斯山滑雪者由于残疾和设备而面临独特的平衡挑战.
- 评估多关节协调对于这些运动员的表现和伤害预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估松线训练对帕拉高山滑雪者的多关节协调的影响.
- 在5周的培训计划后,识别关节动力学和协调模式的变化.
主要方法:
- 9名帕拉阿尔卑斯山坐滑雪者 (LW10-LW12) 参加了为期5周的20场slackline训练计划.
- 基于视觉的无标记运动分析捕获了关节动力学.
- 评估的参数包括根平均平方 (RMS) 幅度,平均速度和平均功率频率 (MPF).
主要成果:
- 观察到平衡时间 (1041%) 显著改善,关节角速度减少.
- 关节协同作用的发展,特别是涉及关节,协调模式的转变.
- 增加关节对整体协调的贡献,在变化的松线张力下保持性能.
结论:
- 松线训练增强了帕拉阿尔卑斯式坐姿滑雪运动员的关节协调和控制,特别是在部和坐姿滑雪的相互作用中.
- 该训练方案在改善残疾运动员的平衡和运动模式方面显得有效.
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