针对流行病危机的社会弹性指标
Ante Busic-Sontic1, Renate Schubert2,3
1Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Disasters
|September 16, 2023
概括
对自然灾害的社会弹性指标可能不完全适用于流行病. 这项研究提出了新的流行病特定的社会弹性措施,在COVID-19期间在瑞士发现支持较低但帮助程度很高.
科学领域:
- 灾难研究的研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于应对灾难和恢复,社会性至关重要.
- 传统的社会性指标通常基于自然灾害背景.
- 由于身体距离和社会限制,流行病带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估与灾难相关的共同社会弹性指标在流行病危机中的适用性.
- 提出新的,针对疫情量身定制的社会弹性指标.
- 评估在瑞士COVID-19大流行期间的社会弹性.
主要方法:
- 在灾害文献中经常使用的社会弹性措施的审查.
- 开发特定于流行病的社会性指标.
- 在COVID-19危机期间 (2020年夏季) 对1500名瑞士居民进行调查.
主要成果:
- 传统的指标,如社会凝聚力和支持,可能无法完全捕捉到流行病的抵御力.
- 拟议的针对流行病的定制指标提供了更有意义的评估.
- 调查结果显示,社会支持和社区参与度较低,但愿意帮助的人很高.
结论:
- 流行病危机需要适应的社会弹性指标.
- 帮助的意愿是流行病中社会弹性的一个关键组成部分.
- 调查结果为加强社会准备和应对未来的流行病提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
52
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
52
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
139
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
139
Psychological Responses to Stress
74
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
74
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.7K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.7K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
69
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
69
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
152
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
152


