将受害者经历和自我标记为服务需求感知和与警察交谈的预测者
Ingrid Diane Johnson1, Janelle Elaine LaPlante1
1University of Alaska Anchorage Justice Center, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|September 16, 2023
概括
把对妇女的暴力经历 (VAW) 和自己标记为"幸存者"显著增加了寻求正式服务和与警察交谈的可能性. 这凸显了自我识别在获取受害者支持方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 理论框架认为,自我标签会影响女性暴力 (VAW) 受害者寻求帮助的行为.
- 以前的研究主要集中在性侵犯上,忽视了自我标签的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查经验标签和自我标签之间的关系,以及对多种形式的VAW寻求帮助的意图.
- 检查标签如何影响人们对法律服务,受害者服务,庇护所,医疗保健和警察联系的需求的看法.
主要方法:
- 对1284名成年女性的全州电话调查数据进行定量分析,这些女性是亲密伴侣暴力,性侵犯和/或跟踪的受害者.
- 使用双变量分析和多变量物流回归模型来评估各种标签对服务利用和警察联系的预测能力.
主要成果:
- 将任何标签贴在VAW经历或自己身上,大约使人们认为需要正式服务的几率增加了一倍.
- "幸存者"自我标签,与"受害者"标签不同,显著增加了感知需要正式服务的几率 (翻了一番或翻了三倍).
- 标记VAW经历几乎使与警察交谈的几率翻了一番,而"幸存者"标签进一步放大了这种可能性.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了标签在受害者寻求帮助的过程中对妇女暴力的关键作用.
- 调查结果强调了赋予受害者像"幸存者"这样的标签的重要性,以加强他们与正式服务和执法部门的接触.
关键词:
披露家庭暴力的情况.家庭暴力 家庭暴力对家庭暴力的看法.报告/披露报告/披露性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯寻求支持寻求支持更多相关视频
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