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为环境移民提供产科护理
Sadhbh A Lee1, Gillian A Corbett1, Fionnuala M McAuliffe2,3
1National Maternity Hospital, Holles St., Dublin 2, Ireland.
环境迁移对孕妇构成重大健康风险,增加了诸如早产和先天异常等不良结果的可能性. 医疗保健提供者必须为这些弱势群体的专业护理需求做好准备.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会医学科学 社会医学科学
背景情况:
- 环境迁移是一个全球危机,影响了许多国家.
- 孕妇是移民人口中特别脆弱的子群体.
- 环境因素越来越多地推动了世界各地的移民模式.
研究的目的:
- 探索环境迁移对怀孕的多方面的影响.
- 突出环境移民对孕产妇和胎儿健康影响的日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供有关孕妇环境移民所面临的独特挑战的信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次半结构化的文献综述.
- 在MEDLine (PubMed) 和谷歌学者数据库中进行了搜索.
- 文献搜索于2021年1月进行,并于2022年9月更新.
主要成果:
- 怀孕的环境移民面临精神健康障碍,先天性异常,早产和产妇死亡率的风险增加.
- 受到自然灾害影响的怀孕显示出低出生体重,早产,高血压疾病,妊娠糖尿病和心理健康问题的风险增加.
- 健康的复杂社会决定因素对这一群体的医疗保健获得和参与有重大影响.
结论:
- 产妇医疗保健提供者将越来越多地遇到环境移民.
- 环境灾害和移民独立而集体地影响围产期健康,给环境移民带来特定的风险.
- 产科医生和产科护理工作者需要提高意识和专业方法来管理孕妇环境移民的复杂需求.
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