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听力运动功能在高功能语音障碍治疗前后:一个案例系列.

Defne Abur1, Robert E Hillman2, Cara E Stepp3

  • 1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA; Department of Computational Linguistics, Center for Language and Cognition Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|September 16, 2023
PubMed
概括

对高功能语音障碍 (HVDs) 的语音治疗改善了大多数参与者的听觉运动功能. 这表明,将听觉元素纳入HVD治疗和评估可能会提高治疗结果.

关键词:
听力障碍 听力障碍 听力障碍审计处理 审计处理听觉电机控制器的控制器功能过高的声音障碍 声音障碍声乐结节的声音结节.语音疗法是一种语音疗法.

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科学领域:

  • 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
  • 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
  • 语音障碍研究 语音障碍研究

背景情况:

  • 行为语音治疗是高功能语音障碍 (HVD) 的标准,但长期有效性有限.
  • 人们还没有完全理解HVD的潜在机制.
  • 失调的感觉运动集成和听觉处理与HVD有关.

研究的目的:

  • 为了评估当前对HVD的语音治疗是否能改善听觉运动功能.
  • 调查语音治疗对听觉歧视和控制的影响.

主要方法:

  • 采用了纵向案例系列研究设计.
  • 在语音治疗前和后评估了11名患有HVD的演讲者.
  • 用声调的听觉歧视来测量听觉运动功能,以及对可预测和不可预测的听觉音调扰乱的反应.

主要成果:

  • 11名参与者中有10名表现出语音治疗的成功.
  • 8名参与者在至少一个听觉歧视或听觉运动控制指标上有所改善.
  • 具体的改善包括听觉歧视 (3名参与者),对可预测干扰的反应 (5名参与者) 和两者 (2名参与者).

结论:

  • 语音治疗可能会对患有HVD的个体的听觉运动控制产生积极影响.
  • 在语音治疗和对HVD的评估中系统地解决听觉功能显示出潜在的益处.
  • 研究结果支持语音治疗与在HVD中改进的听觉运动集成之间的联系.