公民参与COVID-19与数字工具的联系人追踪:一种定性研究,以探索公民的观点和需求
A van der Meer1, Y B Helms2,3, R Baron2
1National Coordination Centre for Communicable Disease Control, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. akke.van.der.meer@rivm.nl.
BMC public health
|September 16, 2023
概括
荷兰公民对自主指导的COVID-19接触者追踪 (CT) 持开放态度,特别是使用数字工具. 然而,参与取决于以前的CT经验和感知到的自我有效性等因素,强调需要在未来的CT战略中考虑公民的观点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 接触者追踪 (CT) 对COVID-19等传染病爆发至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,公共卫生专业人员 (PHP) 面临压力,需要加强CT策略.
- 建议自主主导的CT,让公民参与CT任务,以支持PHP和管理大规模疫情.
研究的目的:
- 探索荷兰公民对 COVID-19 自主CT 的观点和需求.
- 了解影响公民参与自主CT的意愿的因素.
- 识别使用数字工具实施自主带领CT的潜在障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用在线半结构面试进行的探索性定性研究.
- 理论框架包括理性行动方法和健康信念模型.
- 通过专题分析,从27次与荷兰公民的采访中确定了关键主题.
主要成果:
- 七个主题出现了,包括以前的CT经验的影响,感知到的责任,以及对CT过程的预期影响.
- 公民对自主导CT的态度是由自我感知技能和他人的技能所塑造的.
- 隐私问题,数据安全,羞耻和社会耻辱被确定为参与的潜在障碍.
结论:
- 荷兰公民通常对自主CT和为此目的的数字工具持积极态度.
- 参与自主CT的意图受到以前CT经验和自我有效性等因素的影响.
- 公民的观点和需求对于未来成功实施自主主导的CT战略至关重要.
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