与大麻受损驾驶员一起驾驶的纵向视角
Barbara C Banz1, Deepa R Camenga1, Kaigang Li2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Yale Developmental Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center (DrivSim Lab), New Haven, CT, USA.
Accident; analysis and prevention
|September 17, 2023
概括
与大麻受损驾驶员 (RWI) 驾驶受驾驶环境和信任的影响. 法律问题在高中阻止RWI,而安全问题在年轻人中出现,影响预防计划.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 交通安全 交通安全 交通安全
背景情况:
- 与大麻损害驾驶员 (RWI) 一起驾驶是青少年和年轻人中普遍存在的风险行为.
- 了解影响RWI的因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经确定了RWI和驾驶障碍 (DWI) 的轨迹,但需要深入的定性见解.
研究的目的:
- 探索与与大麻受损驾驶员 (RWI) 在高中和年轻成年期间的驾驶相关的决策和看法.
- 通过检查影响个人经验的多层次因素,围绕RWI-大麻事件建立背景.
- 为了确定RWI-大麻的促进者和威者.
主要方法:
- 使用深度半结构面试进行的定性研究,对来自下一代健康研究 (NEXT) 的105名参与者进行了深度半结构面试.
- 参与者被故意从四个先前确定的RWI/DWI轨迹类别中选择 (禁欲者,扶梯者,下降者,持久者).
- 采访探讨了影响RWI-大麻经验的社会,发育和环境因素,包括高中,高中后和年轻成年期.
主要成果:
- 两个关键的RWI-大麻促进者出现了:"驾驶上下文"和"对驾驶员的信任".
- 对RWI-大麻的威包括"法律问题"和"随着年龄的增长而出现的安全问题".
- 据报道,RWI-大麻事件发生在白天和日常活动中.
结论:
- 青少年RWI-大麻与日常活动和驾驶环境有关.
- 在高中期间,法律问题起到了威作用,在青春期转向安全问题.
- 由于RWI-大麻的复杂性,需要针对年轻司机的预防工作进行多方面的计划.
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