父母对婴儿发声的口头反应从9到14个月的年龄
1Graduate Program in Speech Language Pathology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Infant behavior & development
|September 17, 2023
概括
随着年龄的增长,父母对婴儿的口头反应增加了,互动更有意义,更符合情境. 这项研究强调了朝鲜语环境中父母沟通的演变,以支持语言的发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 父母的沟通方式随着孩子的发展而演变.
- 文化和语言因素影响了父母与婴儿的互动.
- 了解这些动态对于早期语言学习至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究随着时间的推移,父母对婴儿发声的口头反应的变化.
- 检查婴儿年龄和发声类型对父母反应能力的影响.
- 探索父母在韩语家庭环境中的反应的性质.
主要方法:
- 利用语言环境分析 (LENA) 系统在家中全天进行音频录制.
- 从两个年龄段 (9-11个月和12-14个月) 收集了16名婴儿及其父母的数据.
- 编码婴儿的发音,并分析父母的口头反应,以确定偶然性,语义/语音连接和时间适当性.
主要成果:
- 父母对约50%的婴儿发声没有口头回应.
- 父母缺乏反应减少,而随着婴儿年龄的增长,随机反应显著增加.
- 随着婴儿的发育,父母表现出更多具有语言意义,社会适当和上下文相关的反应.
结论:
- 父母的反应能力适应婴儿的发育阶段.
- 随着父母沟通的演变,随机和与情境相关的沟通架构婴儿的言语和语言发展.
- 研究结果提供了对韩语家庭早期沟通模式的见解.
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