自免疫神经疾病患者的语言障碍:一个范围审查
Janine Rook1, Sara Llufriu2, Dörte de Kok3
1Center for Language and Cognition, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Research School of Behavioural and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Journal of communication disorders
|September 17, 2023
概括
在自身免疫神经疾病 (ANDs) 中,语言障碍存在很大差异. 未来的研究应该将特定的语言缺陷与疾病进展中的神经损伤联系起来.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
背景情况:
- 自身免疫神经系统疾病 (AND) 影响神经系统,导致各种症状.
- 在NAD中语言障碍并未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究调查了10种类型的语言缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 在10种自身免疫神经疾病中识别常见语言障碍.
- 描述患者的人口统计和与这些障碍相关的神经损伤.
- 审查在ANDS中用于语言的评估方法.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统范围审查.
- 在PubMed和Google Scholar上使用AND和语言相关术语进行的搜索.
- 对171项研究的分析包括了研究,并指出了AND类型,患者/神经学数据和语言评估.
主要成果:
- 语言障碍在不同类型的语言障碍中存在显著差异.
- 经常报告神经学发现,但很少使用特定的语言测试.
- 总共有171项研究符合纳入标准,包括小组和案例研究.
结论:
- 在患有 AND 的个体中经常观察到语言症状.
- 目前的描述往往不完整或仅限于特定的疾病阶段.
- 需要进一步的研究来将特定的语言功能与疾病进化过程中的脑损伤相关联.
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