时间会告诉我们:精神分裂症谱系障碍患者的不平衡时间视角和症状严重程度之间的关联
Stefano Damiani1, Cristina Zarbo2, Maciej Stolarski3
1Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Schizophrenia research
|September 17, 2023
概括
患有精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 的患者表现出与症状严重程度相关的时间视角不平衡. 解决这些时间偏差可能有助于管理SSD症状,包括幻觉和思维障碍.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 与时间性被破坏有关,特别是在即时的时间尺度上.
- 对于较长的时间框架以及SSD中时间视角和临床表现之间的相互作用,人们的理解有限.
- 这项研究调查了SSD患者的时间视角失衡和症状严重程度之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 探索精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 患者的不平衡时间视角和症状严重程度之间的关联.
- 检查不同的时间视角偏差如何与SSD的特定临床特征相关.
- 为治疗干预提供一个合理的理由,以时间视角平衡为目标.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及620名被诊断患有DSM-5SSD的患者的横截面研究,涉及37个意大利精神卫生服务.
- 时间视角偏差的评估是使用从Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) 得分获得的从平衡时间视角修订 (DBTP-r) 指标的偏差.
- 精神病症状使用简要精神病评分尺度 (BPRS) 和简短负面症状尺度 (BNSS) 进行评估,分析总得分,子尺度和幻觉和妄想等特定症状.
主要成果:
- 在不平衡时间视角 (DBTP-r) 和整体BPRS/BNSS得分之间观察到低至中等的正相关性.
- 最强烈的关联将DBTP-r和过去负时间视角与焦虑和抑郁联系在一起,而现在命运主义视角与思维障碍相关.
- 在患有幻觉和概念失调的患者中,不平衡的时间视角显着更高,并且与无情和逃避等负面症状有关.
结论:
- 不平衡的时间视角与精神分裂症谱系障碍的主要和次要特征的严重程度有关.
- 这些发现表明,时间视角失衡是SSD临床表现的重要方面.
- 这些结果支持开发旨在重新平衡时间视角的干预措施,作为SSD患者潜在的治疗策略.
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