在医疗决策能力评估中使用人工智能的伦理考虑
Michael R MacIntyre1, Richard G Cockerill2, Omar F Mirza3
1Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences at the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A..
Psychiatry research
|September 17, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以帮助临床医生评估患者的能力,但偏见和问责制等伦理问题仍然存在. 人工智能作为查和揭示医生在医疗保健中的偏见的工具显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习为医疗保健提供了新的工具.
- 人工智能可以处理大型数据集,以获得对复杂健康问题的新见解.
- 目前的医疗决策能力评估缺乏普遍的客观标准.
研究的目的:
- 探索在医学决策能力评估中使用人工智能的伦理考虑.
- 评估AI作为帮助临床医生进行能力评估的工具的潜力.
- 讨论AI在临床环境中的局限性和短期应用.
主要方法:
- 在能力评估中探索围绕AI的伦理考虑.
- 讨论AI易受偏见输入的影响及其对决策的影响.
- 分析与临床评估中的AI相关的问责制和自主性问题.
主要成果:
- 人工智能显示出有潜力通过为能力评估提供见解来协助临床医生.
- 重要的伦理问题,包括偏见,自主性和问责制,阻碍了人工智能取代人类评估员.
- 由于这些担忧,人工智能不太可能在不久的将来取代人类评估人员.
结论:
- 人工智能可能还没有准备好在确定医疗决策能力方面取代医生.
- 人工智能在短期内具有作为患者查和发现医生偏见的工具的潜力.
- 人工智能可以指导能力确定后的下一步,作为支持工具.
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