社区药剂师遇到患者显示自杀警告标志:一个截面调查
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|September 17, 2023
概括
社区药剂师经常遇到有自杀警告标志的患者. 培训显著提高了药剂师的信心和干预行为,突出了加强自杀预防教育和支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 心理健康是一个关键的公共卫生问题,由COVID-19大流行加剧.
- 社区药剂师处于一个独特的位置,可以协助心理健康支持和自杀预防工作.
研究的目的:
- 评估爱荷华州社区药剂师的经验,信心,行为和培训需求,以了解那些表现出自杀警告迹象的患者.
- 检查人口因素和先前培训如何影响药剂师的遭遇,信心和自杀预防行为.
主要方法:
- 在2022年5月至6月期间,向爱荷华州社区药剂师分发了一项横截面调查.
- 该调查收集了有关人口统计,遇到自杀警告标志,信心水平,预防行为和培训历史的数据.
- 使用统计分析 (ANOVA,t测试) 基于人口统计和培训来比较群体.
主要成果:
- 161名药剂师完成了调查 (18.3%的响应率).
- 大多数药剂师遇到痛苦的患者 (96.3%),有显著的百分比听到关于陈述 (23.8%) 或自杀想法 (8.8%) 的披露.
- 只有21.1%的受访者被问及自杀,而17.4%的受访者将患者转介到危机资源. 之前的培训 (37.9%) 与更高的信心 (P < 0.001) 和干预行为 (P < 0.05) 相相关.
结论:
- 社区药剂师遇到有自杀警告标志的个体,这表明他们在预防自杀方面发挥了作用.
- 对药剂师增加心理健康资源和推流程的培训和支持,可以增强他们对自杀预防倡议的信心和参与.
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