在英国综合护理系统中实施"让每个接触者都能计数"倡议的经验:采访研究
Rebecca Turner1, Lucie Byrne-Davis2, Panayiotis Michael2
1Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|September 17, 2023
概括
实施预防性医疗保健的"让每一个接触者都算" (MECC) 方法在多个层面上面临障碍. 解决资金,资源和文化转变对于成功融入综合护理系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- "让每一个接触者都算" (MECC) 方法与英格兰国家卫生服务 (NHS) 改善和预防健康的战略保持一致.
- 实施MECC,一个关键的预防性医疗保健战略,显示显著的差异.
- 了解这些实施挑战对于优化公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在综合护理系统 (ICS) 中实施MECC及其培训的障碍和促进者.
- 确定影响在现实世界医疗保健环境中成功采用预防性健康策略的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行远程半结构化采访,与参与MECC实施和交付ICS的员工进行了远程半结构化采访.
- 利用感应性主题分析进行初始数据解释.
- 应用了能力,机会,动机=行为 (COM-B) 模型,以更深入地分析行为影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键层面的障碍和促进者:宏观层面 (例如,资金),组织层面 (例如,时间,资源) 和个人层面 (教练和代理人).
- 利益相关者采访显示,影响MECC采用的各种挑战.
结论:
- 在公共卫生方面,MECC具有显著的潜力,但必须克服实施障碍.
- 成功的嵌入需要强大的基础设施,可持续的资金,以及向重视预防性医疗保健的文化转变.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于最大限度地发挥MECC倡议的影响至关重要.
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