通过数据链接,探索与护理人员工作相关的心理伤害相关的因素
Jason Kearney1, Carlyn Muir1, Karen Smith2
1Monash University Accident Research Centre, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of safety research
|September 17, 2023
概括
护理人员面临的心理伤害率很高. 具体因素,如轮班时间,心脏骤停电话和某些调度优先级增加风险,而老年患者和共同响应服务降低了风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
- 心理伤害研究 心理伤害研究
背景情况:
- 与普通人群和其他急救人员相比,护理人员经历了与工作相关的心理伤害.
- 对于特定病例和与实践者相关的因素,人们对护理人员心理伤害风险的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定与澳大利亚维多利亚州护理人员心理伤害相关的病例和从业人员相关的因素.
- 利用数据链接对这些风险因素进行全面分析.
主要方法:
- 将7223份护理人员伤害报告的数据与维多利亚救护车的电子患者护理记录和人口统计数据进行数据链接.
- 分析了2015年1月1日至2020年6月30日期间报告的受伤情况.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于评估与心理伤害相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 值班时间 (0401-0800),心脏骤停/已故患者出席,医院/医疗中心位置以及特定的调度优先级 (0,2,3) 与增加心理伤害风险有关.
- 患者年龄的增加和现场其他紧急服务的存在与心理伤害的几率下降有关.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个使用相关机构数据集体识别与护理人员心理伤害相关的EMS病例和从业人员特征的研究.
- 调查结果强调了发送病例的特征,这些特征提高了风险,使得早期识别和支持有风险的护理人员成为可能.
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