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在行人中,跌倒和碰撞相关的伤害,病假和与事故类型和职业相关的关联

Eva L Bergsten¹, Linnea Kjeldgård², Helena Stigson³

¹Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Occupational Health Sciences and Psychology, University of Gävle, SE-801 76 Gävle, Sweden.

Journal of safety research

|September 17, 2023

概括

步行者落在雪或冰上增加了病假 (SA) 持续时间. 某些职业,如医疗保健和建筑业,在道路交通事故后也显示出更高的SA风险.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
职业安全在职业安全.
运输安全运输安全

背景情况:

在道路运输系统中,行人安全至关重要.
涉及行人事故可能导致严重的病缺 (SA).
了解影响事故后SA持续时间的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查瑞典的行人落和碰撞事故.
在事故类型,伤害和职业方面分析病假 (SA).
确定事故特征,职业和SA持续时间之间的关联.

主要方法:

利用了瑞典国家登记处 (2014-2016) 的数据.
包括15,359名处于工作年龄的行人 (20-64岁) 遭遇摔倒或碰撞.
使用后勤回归来计算SA持续时间的赔率比率 (OR).

主要成果:

72%的事件是跌倒,28%是碰撞;22%的受伤行人有新的SA.
降落在雪或冰上显著增加了短期 (<90天) 和长期 (≥90天) SA. 的几率.
与金融,通信和文化服务相比,卫生和社会护理以及建筑行业的SA ORs较高.

结论:

由于雪或冰造成的跌倒与短期和长期病缺的可能性增加有关.
职业部门对行人事故后的疾病缺席的风险和持续时间有重大影响.

关键词:

保险医学保险医学登记的数据登记的数据病假是因为病假.交通事故交通事故步行走路走路

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