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使用数据和协作的框架,通过工程设计推动预防:减少温室和幼儿园工作人员的伤害和严重程度
Abigail Clarke-Sather1, Katherine E Schofield1
1University of Minnesota Duluth, United States.
Journal of safety research
|September 17, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了安全专业人员和设计工程师的合作框架,以防止工人受伤. 通过分析受伤数据和将安全原则纳入设计,可以主动减轻常见的工作场所危险.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 工业设计 工业设计 工业设计
背景情况:
- 工人受伤在各个行业都带来了巨大的成本和风险.
- 传统的安全方法往往是对事故做出反应,而不是预防事故.
- 在将安全专业知识直接纳入设计过程中存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 提出和评估安全专业人员和设计工程师之间的合作框架.
- 为积极预防伤害利用数据分析.
- 将安全考虑纳入设备和流程的设计.
主要方法:
- 利用工人赔偿索赔数据的定量和定性分析来识别高风险行业.
- 受过安全原则,危险识别和风险评估工具 (例如,ANSI/ASSP Z590.3) 的教育的设计工程师.
- 实施了温室行业的案例研究,包括现场观察,工人采访和原型设计.
主要成果:
- 成功确定了温室设施内的两个关键问题区域.
- 开发和原型两个新的工程设计,以解决已识别的受伤风险.
- 证明了新设计在设施中的成功应用和实用性.
结论:
- 拟议的跨学科框架有效地将安全专业知识纳入设计过程.
- 这种方法可以通过设计来积极预防常见的工作场所伤害.
- 该框架具有适应性,适用于各种行业和协作团队.
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