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建筑工业工人因滑倒,倒和跌倒的伤害赔偿索赔 - 俄俄州,2010-2017年
Christina Socias-Morales1, Srinivas Konda1, Jennifer L Bell1
1NIOSH, Division of Safety Research, United States.
Journal of safety research
|September 17, 2023
概括
建筑工人面临着高降落伤害风险. 这项研究分析了2010-2017年俄俄州的滑行,行和跌倒 (STF) 索赔,发现STF率下降了37%,但强调需要继续采取预防措施,特别是在高风险部门.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 建筑行业安全 建筑行业安全
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 与其他行业相比,建筑工人遭受严重摔倒相关伤害的比例不成比例.
- 了解滑落,倒和摔倒 (STF) 伤害的具体情况和促成因素对于建筑行业有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述俄俄州私人建筑行业内可赔偿的滑倒伤害 (STF) 损害索赔的负担和情况.
- 分析2010年至2017年间与STF索赔相关的趋势,伤害类型,贡献因素和高风险子部门.
主要方法:
- 手动审查来自俄俄州工人赔偿局的9517个STF伤害索赔 (2010-2017年).
- 索赔的分类:滑落或没有跌落的滑落 (STWOF),同一级别的跌落 (FSL) 和跌落到较低级别的跌落 (FLL).
- 对与工作相关的风险和促成因素的索赔叙述的分析,根据跌倒类型和索赔严重程度 (仅医疗 vs 丢失时间) 检查人口统计学,雇主和受伤特征.
主要成果:
- 总共有9517个STF索赔被记录下来,平均年率为每10,000名全职同等雇员 (FTEs) 75个索赔;在研究期间,索赔率下降了37%.
- 跌到较低的级别 (FLL) 占索赔的比例最大 (51%),其次是跌到相同的级别 (FSL) (29%) 和滑倒/滑倒而没有跌倒 (STWOF) (17%).
- 关键的因素包括滑行风险,地板不规则,冰雪 (对于STWOF/FSL),梯子,车辆,楼梯/台阶 (对于FLL). 在基础,结构和建筑外饰承包商,建筑装饰承包商和住宅建筑施工部门,尤其是小型企业,FLL受伤率最高.
结论:
- 尽管STF的发病率有所下降,但这些伤害仍然是建筑行业的一个重大问题,需要持续的预防工作.
- 安全专业人员应优先考虑针对已识别的促成因素的干预措施,重点关注高风险子行业和小型建筑公司,以减轻FLL伤害.
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