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自我报告的活力和健康状况在荷兰潜艇员中高于一般人群
Antoinette Houtkooper1, Thijs T Wingelaar1,2,3, Edwin L Endert1
1Royal Netherlands Navy Diving and Submarine Medical Center, Den Helder, the Netherlands.
Diving and hyperbaric medicine
|September 17, 2023
概括
退伍军人潜艇员报告说,他们的健康和活力比一般人群更好. 使用SF-36问卷评估了长期健康影响,并没有发现海上等级或时间的重大影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 潜水生活可能会对潜水员的健康产生负面影响.
- 之前的研究集中在特定的危害和短期结果.
- 退伍军人潜艇员的长期健康影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估资深潜艇员的长期健康状况.
- 将自我报告的健康和功能与一般人口进行比较.
- 调查影响该群体健康结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 经过世界卫生组织验证的调查问卷 (SF-36) 给了资深潜艇员.
- 从742名男性退伍军人潜艇员 (平均年龄68岁) 收集数据.
- 统计分析包括威尔科克森签名等级和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
主要成果:
- 经验丰富的潜艇员在所有8个SF-36领域的得分明显高于普通人群 (P < 0.001).
- 健康分数通常随着年龄的增长而下降,不包括"疼痛"和"健康状况的变化".
- 吸烟状态,等级,服役和海上时间并没有显著影响SF-36分数.
结论:
- 与荷兰普通人口相比,荷兰资深潜艇员表现出优越的自我报告活力和健康.
- 诸如等级,服役时间和海上时间等因素并没有显著影响报告的健康状况.
- 这项研究强调了资深潜艇员对长期健康的积极看法.
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