超视,近视,眼,眼和儿童注意力缺陷/多动障碍之间的双向关联:一项基于全国人口的队列研究
Wei-Po Chou1, Yi-Lung Chen2, Ray C Hsiao3
1Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
概括
儿童的注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 与常见的眼睛疾病有关,如视障,近视,,. 这些眼科疾病也增加了患ADHD的风险,突出了双向关系.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是儿童中普遍存在的神经发育障碍.
- 常见的儿科眼科疾病包括视障,近视,眼和眼.
- 在ADHD和这些眼科疾病之间潜在的双向关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析四种常见的儿科眼科疾病和ADHD之间的相互关系.
- 调查ADHD是否预测儿童眼科疾病的发病,反之亦然.
主要方法:
- 利用台湾母亲和儿童健康数据库,注册了86,028名患有多动症的儿童和1,798,673名对照人群.
- 采用Cox比例危险回归模型来评估双向关系,根据年龄,性别和妊娠年龄进行调整.
- 应用了Kaplan-Meier生存曲线和日志等级测试,用于时间到事件分析.
主要成果:
- ADHD显著预测了超视,近视,眼和眼的发生.
- 相反,近视,近视,视和视明显预测了ADHD的发病.
- 在ADHD患者的眼科疾病和在眼科疾病患者的ADHD中观察到较短的诊断时间,并注意到性别差异.
结论:
- 儿科ADHD和常见的眼科疾病之间存在着显著的双向关系.
- 临床医生应该考虑在ADHD儿童中查眼科疾病,反之亦然.
- 早期监测和干预对于管理这些相互关联的条件至关重要.
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