使用路径分析评估可能的创伤后应激障碍症状与急救服务人员的生活质量之间的关联
Yoshikazu Noda1,2, Kenichi Asano1,3, Eiji Shimizu1,4,5
1Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|September 18, 2023
概括
积极应对策略和社会支持对于紧急服务人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 紧急服务研究 紧急服务研究
- 心理健康和幸福研究 心理健康和幸福研究
背景情况:
- 紧急服务人员面临高压力职业,增加他们患精神健康障碍的风险,如抑郁症,焦虑症和PTSD.
- 职业压力因素可以显著影响高要求职业的个人的心理健康和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响可能的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 与紧急服务人员生活质量 (QOL) 之间的关联的变量.
- 研究应对压力机制,社会支持和弹性在中介PTSD和QOL之间的关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项调查和概念模型,评估了日本220名紧急服务人员.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:事件规模修订后影响 (PTSD),医疗结果研究36项简短形式的健康调查 (QOL),简要应对经历问题的导向 (简要COPE),感知社会支持的多维尺度 (MSPSS) 和康纳-戴维森弹性尺度.
- 路径分析被用来检查应对,社会支持和弹性的调解效应.
主要成果:
- 较高的积极应对得分与PTSD症状得分有积极的关联,而较高的社会支持得分与PTSD有负面的关联.
- 积极应对和社会支持与性有积极的关联.
- 弹性与生活质量有积极的关联.
结论:
- 积极应对对于维持紧急服务人员的心理健康至关重要.
- 社会支持和积极应对可能会增强性,这反过来会改善生活质量.
- 建议同时评估应对压力,社会支持和弹性,以选该人口中的心理健康和质量生活.
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