中国妇女怀孕不良结果的危险因素:一个元分析
Yiping Huang1, Junbi Xu1, Bin Peng1
1Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China.
PeerJ
|September 18, 2023
概括
诸如怀孕频率,教育程度,妊娠期糖尿病和年龄等关键因素显著影响中国妇女的不良怀孕结果. 了解这些风险对于母亲健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 怀孕不良后果对母亲和婴儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 识别不同人群中的特定风险因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 中国妇女代表了一个庞大的人口群体,了解怀孕风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别与中国妇女不良妊娠结果相关的关键风险因素.
- 提供基于证据的建议,以改善母亲的福祉和预防不良怀孕事件.
主要方法:
- 2017年5月至2023年4月发表的研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase,PubMed和Cochrane数据库中搜索相关文献.
- 包括15项高质量的研究 (NOS分数≥7) 涉及946,818名中国孕妇.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个风险因素:性别平等,怀孕频率,教育程度,吸烟,妊娠糖尿病,妊娠周和年龄.
- 怀孕频率,教育水平,妊娠期糖尿病和年龄与不良妊娠结果有显著的关联.
- 怀孕周,吸烟和性别平等没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 怀孕频率,教育水平,妊娠期糖尿病和年龄是中国妇女不良怀孕结果的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了在产前护理和公共卫生战略中考虑这些因素的重要性.
- 针对这些已识别的风险因素的有针对性的干预措施可以加强预防不良妊娠结果并促进妇女的健康.
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