在社区居住的老年人中,孤独与职业功能障碍之间的关系:一项跨部门研究
Daiki Nakashima1, Keisuke Fujii2, Yuta Kubo3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Naragakuen University, 3-15-1, Nakatomigaoka, Nara, Nara 631-8524, Japan.
Occupational therapy international
|September 18, 2023
概括
职业功能障碍与老年人的孤独有关. 解决职业功能障碍可能有助于改善社会参与,并减少孤独感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 孤独是社区居住的老年人的一个重要问题.
- 了解与孤独相关的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 职业功能障碍作为导致孤独的因素的研究较少.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人的职业功能障碍和孤独之间的横截面关联.
- 确定职业功能障碍作为旨在减少孤独感的干预措施的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对74名居住在社区中的老年人 (平均年龄为73.9岁) 的横截面调查.
- 使用了日本版本的UCLA孤独度量表版本3和职业功能障碍的分类和评估 (CAOD).
- 采用贝叶斯统计建模,包括使用WAIC和WBIC进行模型选择,以分析关联.
主要成果:
- 贝叶斯分析显示,职业功能障碍和孤独之间存在显著的关联 (OR = 2.363;95% CI = 1.105-5.259).
- 最适合的模型将职业功能障碍作为一个独立变量,包括混因素和随机效应.
- 在这个队列中,职业功能障碍被确定为与孤独相关的关键因素.
结论:
- 职业功能障碍在老年人孤独的经历中起着显著的作用.
- 专注于改善职业功能障碍和支持社会参与的治疗干预措施可以缓解老年人群中的孤独感.
- 这项研究强调了在老年心理健康策略中考虑职业因素的重要性.
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