胃素通过降低巨细胞中TLR4表达的调节来减轻败血症引起的心肌功能障碍
Dandong Fang1,2,3, Yu Li1,2, Bo He1,2
1Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, the Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400000, China.
Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B
|September 18, 2023
概括
胃蛋白通过激活其受体CCKBR.通过激活其受体在败血症期间保护心脏. 这种机制涉及减少炎症和巨细胞透,为败血症引起的心肌功能障碍提供潜在的新疗法.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 败血症引起的心肌功能障碍 (SMD) 是一个关键的并发症.
- 胃肠功能障碍和SMD之间的联系尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查胃素及其受体 (CCKBR) 在败血症引起的心肌功能障碍中的作用.
- 阐明素在SMD中的保护作用的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 评估了SMD和没有SMD的患者的血胃素水平.
- 使用了毒症 (LPS诱导的心脏功能障碍) 的小鼠模型.
- 操纵CCKBR表达和胃素水平,以及耗尽的巨细胞.
主要成果:
- 在SMD患者中血胃素的升高.
- 在小鼠中,CCKBR缺陷加剧了LPS诱导的心脏功能障碍和炎症.
- 施用Gastrin改善了心脏病和心脏损伤.
- 大细胞枯竭和CCKBR过度表达的BMM减少了心脏损伤.
- 胃素通过巨细胞的PPAR-α通路抑制TLR4的表达.
结论:
- 加斯特林通过CCKBR起作用,对SMD产生保护作用.
- 胃素/CCKBR通路调节心脏炎症和巨细胞在败血症中的反应.
- 这一途径为SMD治疗提供了潜在的治疗点.
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