苦味之王 (Andrographis paniculata) 的生理活动:一篇综述
Sweza Bhaisare1, Swanand Pathak2, Vaishnavi V Ajankar1
1Clinical Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|September 18, 2023
概括
安德罗格拉菲斯 (Andrographis paniculata) 是一种热带植物,具有重要的药用特性. 这篇评论探讨了其抗菌,抗氧化,抗糖尿病,抗炎和抗癌的活动,强调了其作为多功能治疗剂的潜力.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 植物化学 植物化学
背景情况:
- 包括Andrographis paniculata在内的草本植物以其治疗和预防性质而闻名.
- 药用植物作为补救措施的主要来源,其作用归因于活性植物成分.
- Andrographis paniculata在传统医学中用于治疗各种疾病的历史悠久.
研究的目的:
- 审查Andrographis paniculata的药用价值,药理活动和毒性概况.
- 根据现有研究,评估Andrographis paniculata的治疗益处.
- 确定Andrographis paniculata的研究缺口和未来的机会.
主要方法:
- 关于Andrographis paniculata的科学研究的文献综述.
- 收集有关药理活动和毒性的数据.
- 分析传统用途和科学证据.
主要成果:
- 安德罗格拉菲斯 (Andrographis paniculata) 显示出有前途的抗菌,抗氧化,抗糖尿病,抗炎和抗癌活性.
- 该植物传统上用于影响胃肠道和呼吸道的疾病,发烧和疹.
- 证据支持Andrographis paniculata作为一个多功能药物剂的潜力.
结论:
- 安德罗格拉菲斯 (Andrographis paniculata) 具有广泛的药理活动,支持其传统用途.
- 需要进一步的研究来弥合现有的差距,并充分建立其治疗潜力.
- 建立对其用途的全面理解可以导致成功的植物性药物开发.
相关概念视频
01:17Sympathetic Activation
5.3K
The sympathetic division can influence tissues and organs by releasing norepinephrine at peripheral synapses and distributing epinephrine and norepinephrine through the bloodstream. In times of crisis or stress, sympathetic activation occurs, which is regulated by sympathetic centers in the hypothalamus. As a result, sympathetic activation prepares the body for physical exertion, rapid ATP production, and heightened alertness, allowing individuals to respond effectively to challenging or...
5.3K
01:31Hormones of the Adrenal Glands
2.5K
Adrenal hormones play a pivotal role in maintaining the body's electrolyte balance and orchestrating responses to stress, showcasing the intricate functions of the adrenal cortex and medulla.
The adrenal cortex, a powerhouse of hormone synthesis, generates over two dozen corticosteroid hormones. The zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids, exemplified by aldosterone, influencing the electrolyte composition of body fluids. The synthesis of glucocorticoids such as cortisol and...
The adrenal cortex, a powerhouse of hormone synthesis, generates over two dozen corticosteroid hormones. The zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids, exemplified by aldosterone, influencing the electrolyte composition of body fluids. The synthesis of glucocorticoids such as cortisol and...
2.5K
01:22Adrenergic Antagonists: Pharmacological Actions of ɑ-Receptor Blockers
887
α-Adrenergic antagonists, known as α-blockers, exert their effects by inhibiting α-adrenoceptors, leading to specific physiological actions. α1-blockers and α2-blockers have distinct pharmacological actions and therapeutic applications.
α1-blockers: These drugs inhibit α1-adrenoceptors on smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasodilation. This vasodilation lowers blood pressure, making α1-blockers valuable in treating hypertension. Additionally,...
α1-blockers: These drugs inhibit α1-adrenoceptors on smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasodilation. This vasodilation lowers blood pressure, making α1-blockers valuable in treating hypertension. Additionally,...
887
01:22Autonomic Nervous System
9.0K
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a critical component of the peripheral nervous system, primarily responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. It functions in tandem with the central nervous system (CNS) to seamlessly coordinate various physiological processes without the need for conscious control.
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. These divisions function antagonistically to maintain a dynamic...
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. These divisions function antagonistically to maintain a dynamic...
9.0K
01:17Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
2.4K
The adrenal or supra-renal glands, situated above the kidneys and aligned with the twelfth rib, are paired pyramid-shaped structures crucial for the body's stress response. During stress, these glands secrete hormones vital for adaptive physiological reactions.
These glands possess a distinctive yellow tinge due to the stored cholesterol and fatty acids required for hormone synthesis. They are encased in a fibrous capsule and cushioned by fat.
The adrenal gland comprises two distinct...
These glands possess a distinctive yellow tinge due to the stored cholesterol and fatty acids required for hormone synthesis. They are encased in a fibrous capsule and cushioned by fat.
The adrenal gland comprises two distinct...
2.4K
01:30Adrenergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses
840
Adrenergic agonists have diverse therapeutic uses across various medical conditions and emergencies.
Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) applications: Pressor agents increase blood pressure, heart rate, and contractility in shock and organ failure situations. Dopamine can induce vasodilation and stimulate adrenoceptors. Endogenous catecholamines are effective in treating cardiogenic shock. α2-agonists like clonidine can reverse anesthesia-induced hypertension.
Allergies and...
Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) applications: Pressor agents increase blood pressure, heart rate, and contractility in shock and organ failure situations. Dopamine can induce vasodilation and stimulate adrenoceptors. Endogenous catecholamines are effective in treating cardiogenic shock. α2-agonists like clonidine can reverse anesthesia-induced hypertension.
Allergies and...
840