将评估政策转化为政府组织的实践
Isabelle Bourgeois1, Stéphanie Maltais1
1University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
这项研究探讨了加拿大联邦政府评估政策如何落实在实践中. 调查结果显示,虽然一些政策要素已经实施,但它们的应用在各个组织中各不相同,受控制和时间的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 政策实施研究 政策实施研究
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 组织评估政策指导评估实践,反映机构优先事项.
- 评估政策转化为实际实践的转化仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解政策与实践的联系对于有效的治理和计划改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查加拿大联邦政府十年来实施的两个评估政策的实施情况.
- 研究影响评估政策转化为具体实践的因素.
- 分析不同政府组织政策实施的变化.
主要方法:
- 对政府评估职能报告的二次分析,涉及10年时间.
- 专注于加拿大联邦政府的两个具体评估政策.
- 对实施模式和影响因素的定性评估.
主要成果:
- 评估政策的某些要素已经完全实施.
- 这些政策要素在各个组织中如何实施存在显著差异.
- 组织控制和时间被确定为影响政策实施的关键因素.
结论:
- 评估政策与实践之间的联系是复杂的,并且取决于背景.
- 实施的变化凸显了需要量身定制的方法.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以加深对评估中的政策与实践联系的理解.
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