在正念状态波动的生态瞬间评估和精神障碍的症状
Ian M Raugh1, Michael Spilka1, Lauren Luther1
1Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
概括
正念技能,特别是接受和监测,可以改善精神健康,并减少精神病障碍 (PD) 患者的症状. 提高接受度可能是PD治疗效益的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 正念是各种疾病的认知行为疗法的组成部分,包括精神病 (PD).
- 以前的研究经常使用特征正念措施,限制了对PD症状状态正念影响的理解.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 为研究瞬间正念技能提供了时间特异性.
研究的目的:
- 调查状态正念技能 (接受和监测) 和PD患者的症状波动之间的关联.
- 为了比较患有PD和健康对照 (CN) 个体之间的状态正念水平.
- 探索正念对情感与非情感精神病呈现的差异性影响.
主要方法:
- 在6天内利用EMA评估PD (n=49) 和CN (n=53) 个体的状态接受和监测.
- 分析了瞬间正念技能与影响和负面症状的波动之间的关联.
- 在PD亚型中比较正念水平及其影响.
主要成果:
- 患有PD的个体报告的状态接受率低于CN,但监测水平相似.
- 在两组中,更高的状态接受和监测与积极影响的增加,消极影响的减少和消极症状的减少有关.
- 与非情感性呈现相比,情感性精神病呈现对正念技能的反应不同.
结论:
- 对PD的正念训练可能受益于针对性接受以增强情感体验,并利用现有的监测技能.
- 基于正念的干预措施在治疗PD的负面症状方面表现有前途,PD的负面症状往往是耐治疗的.
- 状态正念,特别是接受,在精神障碍患者的情绪调节和症状管理中起着至关重要的作用.
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