针对曾尝试自杀的人及其家属的干预措施:系统性审查
Rand health quarterly
|September 18, 2023
概括
后期护理干预措施显著减少了曾尝试过自杀的人的自杀企图. 虽然一些研究表明自杀死亡,抑郁和绝望的减少,但证据质量有限,家庭成员的结果被研究不足.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀企图后的护理对于减少自杀行为和为个人及其家人提供心理社会调整至关重要.
- 现有证据表明,针对自杀企图幸存者及其家属的各种后照顾干预措施的有效性需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析现有证据,以了解自杀企图和其家属的个人后照顾干预的关键结果.
- 评估这些干预措施对减少自杀行为和改善心理社会调整的影响.
主要方法:
- 对评估自杀未遂幸存者的后照顾干预措施的研究进行系统审查和元分析.
- 专注于关键结果,包括减少自杀行为,自杀死亡,抑郁和绝望.
- 探索了干预措施的使用率和治疗的持续时间.
主要成果:
- 护理后的干预表明,参与者进一步的自杀企图在统计学上显著减少.
- 研究表明,可能减少自杀死亡,抑郁和绝望,尽管基于有限的证据质量.
- 干预的开始和治疗的延续在不同的护理后治疗方法中显示出相当大的变化.
结论:
- 护理后的干预措施有效地减少了随后的自杀企图.
- 需要进一步的高质量研究来证实对自杀死亡,抑郁和绝望的影响.
- 有限的研究已经解决了干预措施对家庭成员的影响,突出了证据基础上的重大差距.
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