在纽约市评估心理健康急救
Rand health quarterly
|September 18, 2023
概括
超过155,000名纽约人接受了心理健康急救 (MHFA) 培训. 培训人员广泛应用MHFA技能,以支持遇到心理健康挑战的朋友,家人和同事.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康教育 心理健康教育
- 社区支持系统社区支持系统
背景情况:
- 在2016年至2020年期间,超过155,000名纽约人参加了心理健康急救 (MHFA) 培训.
- 免费的MHFA培训可以通过各种机构和社区设置在全市范围内获得.
- 兰德公司进行了一项混合方法研究,以评估MHFA计划的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估 MHFA 培训对个人,机构和社区的影响.
- 确定未来的培训需求,并收集改进建议.
- 了解MHFA技能如何在现实世界的社交网络中应用.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了基于网络的实习者调查.
- 聚焦小组与社区组织领导人和城市机构工作人员进行了讨论.
- 在多个层面评估培训活动,方法和成果.
主要成果:
- 受访者广泛应用MHFA技能在他们的社交网络.
- 84%的实习生使用MHFA技能来帮助朋友或家人;近一半的人帮助了同事,邻居或熟人.
- MHFA培训为大量纽约人提供了支持那些面临心理健康挑战的人的工具.
结论:
- MHFA培训是建立支持性的社会网络和社区的有希望的策略.
- 该计划使个人能够识别和帮助那些遇到心理健康问题的人.
- MHFA有助于培养适合有效解决心理健康需求的环境.
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