2006年至2021年间印度家庭的同时营养不良和营养过剩
Laxmi Kant Dwivedi1, Parul Puri1, Anjali Pant2
1International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Current developments in nutrition
|September 18, 2023
概括
印度家庭中营养不良的双重负担 (DBM) 显著增加,到2021年,四分之一的家庭将受到影响. 干预措施必须同时解决儿童营养不良和父母超重的问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 家庭健康 家庭健康
背景情况:
- 营养不良的双重负担 (DBM),定义为营养不良和营养过剩的共存,构成了日益严重的全球健康挑战.
- 虽然家庭共享资源和饮食习惯,但在家庭层面上对DBM的经验证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查2006年至2021年印度家庭内DBM的趋势和不平等情况.
- 分析不同家庭结构 (母亲-孩子,父亲-孩子,父母-孩子) 中DBM的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 利用了印度国家家庭健康调查 (NFHS 2006,2016,2021) 三波数据.
- 定义DBM为在同一家庭中存在营养不良 (消耗,衰减或体重不足) 和超重的情况.
- 根据时间,地区,居住地和财富五分位数,研究了DBM趋势.
主要成果:
- 亲子DBM患病率从2006年的15%上升到2021年的26%,主要以超重的父母和营养不良的孩子为特征.
- 父子DBM的增长最为显著 (83%),主要是男性超重的增加.
- 在2021年,DBM在东北部和南部州,城市地区和富裕家庭中最为普遍,尽管在农村和贫穷家庭中增长速度更快.
结论:
- 家庭内DBM已经升级,到2021年将影响大约25%的印度家庭.
- 迫切需要以家庭为中心的干预措施,以儿童营养不良和父母超重为目标.
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