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睡眠障碍和与工作有关的压力与印度轮班工人中的口腔卫生
Kumaresan Sathya1, D Sri Sakthi1, N D Jayakumar1
1Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India; *Corresponding author.
Bioinformation
|September 18, 2023
概括
移民建筑工人由于轮班工作和压力而面临更高的睡眠障碍和口腔卫生不良的风险. 改善工作条件和促进牙科意识对于他们的健康和生产力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移民建筑工人往往无法获得医疗保健,并面临睡眠质量低下和压力等挑战.
- 轮班工作在建筑业普遍存在,可能会增加睡眠障碍的风险,如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA).
- 与工作有关的压力和睡眠不足会对整体健康产生负面影响,包括口腔卫生.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查睡眠障碍的流行,与工作有关的压力,以及它们对奈的建筑工人口腔卫生的影响.
- 探索这群弱势群体的工作条件,睡眠质量和口腔健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及518名南印度奈的建筑工人的横截面研究.
- 使用柏林调查问卷用于睡眠障碍,工作能力指数 (WAI) 用于与工作有关的健康,以及简化口腔卫生指数 (OHI-S).
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归来确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 与白天工作相比,轮班工作与大约两倍增加的OSA风险有关.
- 工作能力指数的得分显示,与工作经验,习惯和婚姻状况有显著的积极关联.
- 教育和工作时间与工作能力指数得分相反相关.
- 在教育和口腔卫生状况 (OHI-S) 之间发现了统计学上显著的负相关性.
结论:
- 解决睡眠障碍和与工作有关的压力对于改善移徙建筑工人的健康和生产力至关重要.
- 雇主应优化班次安排,使其与睡眠生理学保持一致,以减轻对健康的负面影响.
- 有针对性的牙科宣传计划和干预措施是必要的,以提高这一群体的口腔卫生实践.
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