在起飞过程中,专业滑雪跳跃者进行肌肉骨模拟,考虑空气动力学力
Yi Huang1, Liang Jiang1, Xue Chen1
1School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
|September 18, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一个滑雪跳跃起飞的肌肉骨模拟,结合了空气动力学力. 该模型分析肌肉功能,帮助训练以提高运动员的表现.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 计算流体动力学的流体动力学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨模拟对于分析运动运动来说至关重要.
- 滑雪跳跃起飞模拟一直受到空气动力学力计算方面的挑战的限制.
研究的目的:
- 为了创建一个高效的肌肉骨模拟滑雪跳跃起飞.
- 将空气动力学力整合到动态模拟中.
- 分析下肢肌肉功能和活动在起飞期间.
主要方法:
- 无标记运动捕捉用于8名专业滑雪跳跃者的起飞动力学.
- 开发和验证用于地面反应力估计的逆动力学代方法.
- 整合空气动力学力 (通过CFD计算) 作为全身肌肉骨模型上的外部力.
- 静态优化以确定肌肉激活和关节扭矩贡献.
主要成果:
- 估计的起飞地面反应力与先前的研究一致.
- 模拟的肌肉激活与特定的EMG结果相似,对前,大,大腿两长头.
- 关键的下肢扩展器 (soleus, vastus lateralis,双腿长头, gluteus maximus,半膜体) 显示出高的激活和扭矩贡献.
结论:
- 这项研究有助于更好地理解滑雪跳跃起飞期间的肌肉动作.
- 开发的模拟方法可以为跳跃者训练提供信息,以提高性能.
- 该方法可以应用于滑雪跳跃的其他阶段.
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