腹膜透析患者培训计划以提高独立性和预防并发症:一个范围审查
Toni Rahmat Jaelani1, Kusman Ibrahim1, Jonny Jonny2
1Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease
|September 18, 2023
概括
有效的腹膜透析 (PD) 培训计划,理想情况下是15个小时以上,护士比例为1:1,增强患者的独立性并减少腹膜炎. 量身定制的培训对于PD患者的自我护理和结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 腹膜透析 (PD) 培训对于患者的独立性和预防腹膜炎等严重并发症至关重要.
- 国际腹腔透析协会 (ISPD) 倡导全球标准化PD培训,以改善患者的自我护理.
- 本综述综合了最近的文献和关于PD培训的建议,以提高护理质量和患者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 为PD培训计划提供当前文献和建议的概述.
- 确定有效的PD培训的关键要素,以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 突出需要进一步研究的PD培训领域.
主要方法:
- 使用人口概念 (PC) 方法进行了范围审查.
- 从2022年7月到2023年1月的文献搜索涵盖了PubMed,Science Direct和CINAHL.
- 包括标准集中在与PD培训计划相关的研究文章和建议上.
主要成果:
- 22篇文章推5-8天的培训计划,每次培训时间为1-3小时,护士与患者比例为1:1.
- 建议至少累计15个小时的培训,以提高患者的独立性和降低腹膜炎的发生率.
- 使用成人学习原则的经验丰富的护士在家或单位内进行培训,可以显著改善自我护理并减少腹膜炎.
结论:
- 有效的PD培训策略在持续时间,会话长度和方法方面有所不同.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分评估PD培训对自我护理和腹膜炎率的影响.
- 未来的研究应该探索培训对合规性,自我有效性以及患者和护士的视角的影响.
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