在Nungonungon中早期的动词制作
1MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 18, 2023
概括
在Nungon的早期语言获取显示个体差异. 一个孩子独一无二地表现出一个
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 获得第一语言的学习.
背景情况:
- 一个先前的案例研究集中在一个单独的孩子 (TO) 获得Nungon.com的早期动词制作上.
- 这项研究将分析扩展到包括三个额外的孩子,以获得比较的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较四个Nungon-acquiring孩子的早期动词制作.
- 在一个孩子 (TO) 中,识别和分析早期动词使用中的异常值,特别是"根名词"和延迟的未来时代.
- 探索孩子们语言生产策略的变化.
主要方法:
- 对四个获得Nungon作为第一语言的儿童早期动词制作的比较分析.
- 利用非密集体和密集体,数据跨越1岁,1岁至2岁;7.
- 检查了儿童指导的语言,以检查与观察到的动词生产模式的潜在联系.
主要成果:
- 儿童TO表现出明显的模式,包括"名义根"阶段和延迟近未来时态生产,这些与其他三名儿童相比是异常值.
- 在TO的演讲中,这些独特的特征并不能清楚地归因于她的父母对孩子的指导演讲.
- 其他孩子也展示了各种语言生产策略.
- 密集体被证明是有效的捕捉不太频繁的曲折,虽然密集的录音会面临至少一个孩子的挑战.
结论:
- 早期的Nungon获取揭示了动词生产策略中的显著个体差异.
- 特定的语言里程碑,如"根名词"和未来时的获取,在孩子之间可能会有很大的差异.
- 儿童指导的语言可能并不总是直接解释早期语言生产中的独特发育轨迹.
相关概念视频
01:22Language Development
394
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
394
02:55The Nucleolus
3.9K
3.9K
01:19Conjugation
36
Conjugation is a form of horizontal gene transfer that primarily occurs in bacteria and some archaea, promoting genetic diversity and adaptation. Bacteria can acquire resistance genes through conjugative plasmids, allowing them to survive antibiotic treatments that would otherwise be lethal. This process involves direct contact between cells through specialized structures such as the sex pilus and is mediated by conjugative plasmids, including the F (fertility) factor.Conjugation requires...
36
01:27Air-entraining Agents
95
Air-entraining agents improve the durability and workability of concrete in climates with frequent freezing and thawing. These agents prevent cracks by introducing small air bubbles into the mix, creating spaces accommodating water expansion when temperatures drop. The air-entraining agents lower the surface tension of water, forming stable, small air bubbles. This method is more effective than having accidental large voids, as the intentional, smaller, and evenly distributed air voids improve...
95
01:47Transcription Initiation
16.5K
Initiation is the first step of transcription in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic RNA Polymerase (RNAP) can bind to the template DNA and start transcribing. On the other hand, transcription in eukaryotes requires additional proteins, called transcription factors, to first bind to the promoter region in the DNA template. This binding helps recruit the specific RNAP that can assemble on the DNA and start transcription.
The promoters and enhancers and their accessory proteins allow tight regulation of...
The promoters and enhancers and their accessory proteins allow tight regulation of...
16.5K
01:07Elaborative Rehearsals
106
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
The effectiveness of...
106