在夫妻治疗中,观察者视角问题的战略性使用
Peter Muntigl1,2, Adam O Horvath1
1Faculty of Education, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 18, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了使用对话分析在情侣治疗中的观察者视角问题 (OPQ). 这些问题促进了关系乐观,突出了关系的积极方面,联系了情绪,并引入了新的关系选择.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 治疗问题至关重要,但对其具体功能进行研究不足.
- 对于特定疗法中的问题类型存在理论框架,但对其交互使用的经验数据很少.
- 观察者视角问题 (OPQ) 探索伴侣的想法和意图,但它们在治疗中的实际应用需要详细检查.
研究的目的:
- 研究观察者视角问题 (OPQ) 在情侣治疗中的互动实现和治疗功能.
- 分析OPQ如何在实际临床实践中制定,定时和交付.
- 确定OPQ在推进情侣治疗中所做的具体治疗工作.
主要方法:
- 使用对话分析 (CA) 方法在录制的夫妻治疗课程上.
- 从档案数据中识别和分析了78个观察者视角问题 (OPQ).
- 五个选定的OPQ摘录的详细转录和CA,包括prosodic,手势和非语言元素.
主要成果:
- 确定了OPQ的四个关键治疗功能:促进关系乐观,支持积极的关系方面,联系合作伙伴的经验和情绪,并引入新的关系可能性.
- 展示了OPQ序列是如何使用各种对话资源来实现这些治疗目标的交互构建的.
- 突出了问题制定,时间,交付和它们在推进治疗中的特定功能之间的关系.
结论:
- 对话分析为了解治疗相互作用的微观过程提供了有价值的透镜.
- 通过CA检查治疗事件,通过提供对治疗过程的详细见解来补充定量研究.
- 通过CA分析OPQ,揭示了它们在促进对夫妇治疗中的积极变化方面的重要作用.
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