文化差异在于意外问题,草图和时间线方法在引发欺骗线索的有效性
Irina Tache1, Lara Warmelink1, Paul Taylor1
1Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 18, 2023
概括
在个人主义文化中有效的欺骗检测技术可能对来自集体主义背景的人不起作用. 这项研究在最近的英国移民中测试了这些方法,没有找到跨文化可靠的谎言检测线索.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 既定的欺骗检测技术 (例如,意想不到的问题,草图,时间表) 主要研究在个人主义文化中.
- 个人主义文化优先考虑个人成就,与集体主义文化强调团体和形成鲜明对比.
- 这些欺骗检测方法对不同文化群体的普遍性仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查已建立的欺骗检测技术的跨文化有效性.
- 检查谎言检测线索是否在来自个人主义和集体主义文化背景的个人之间有所不同.
- 在英国的新移民身上测试这些技术,代表了文化影响的混合.
主要方法:
- 两项实验与来自不同文化背景的参与者进行,包括最近移民到英国的参与者.
- 实验1使用语言调查和词数 (LIWC) 类别 (例如",我"",我们"",认知过程"",社会过程") 来分析沟通.
- 实验2通过分析参与者创建的草图和时间表中提供的细节来评估欺骗检测.
主要成果:
- 在这两项实验中,对于测试的采访技术,没有发现真实性 (真实性与欺骗性) 的显著影响.
- 在结果变量中观察到显著的文化差异,这表明文化对沟通模式的影响.
- 该研究没有发现证据表明检查的线索可靠地表明不同文化群体之间的欺骗.
结论:
- 欺骗检测线索可能不是普遍的,也可能不适用于各种文化背景.
- 当前的谎言检测策略的有效性可能是有限的,当它们应用于来自集体主义或混合文化背景的个人时.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑跨文化研究,以开发更普遍适用的欺骗检测方法.
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