同时翻译的分片化:任务复杂性和翻译方向性对词汇捆绑的影响
Dan Feng Huang1, Fang Li2, Hang Guo3
1Faculty of Foreign Language Study, Guangzhou Commerce College, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 18, 2023
概括
当认知负载增加时,同步口译人员使用更多的短语框架 (p框架). 定向性和任务复杂性影响这些公式语言单元的类型和功能.
科学领域:
- 语料库的语言学.
- 认知语言学 认知语言学
- 解释研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 短语框架 (p-frame),是一种词汇捆绑,在语言生产中至关重要.
- 认知负载显著影响翻译性能.
- 了解在口译中使用公式语言对于管理认知需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索即时口译员如何利用p来管理认知负载.
- 根据认知负载,任务复杂性和解释方向性来调查p-frame使用的变化.
- 为解释中方向性和公式语言之间的关系提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了类似的联合国安理会会议资料.
- 采用kfNgram自动识别p-frame. 使用 kfNgram 自动识别p-frame.
- 在L1,L1-L2和L2-L1文本中分析了频率,固定性,结构和功能的p-frame变化.
主要成果:
- 解释者增加了p-frame使用率,而认知负载更高.
- 没有观察到p-frame固定性的显著差异;文本始终是公式式的.
- 解释方向性 (返回) 与偏好基于内容词的p-frame相关.
- 任务的复杂性影响了功能偏好,更简单的任务显示了更多的自我表达的姿态表达.
结论:
- 认知负载,任务复杂性和定向性相互作用,塑造了同步翻译中语言使用的公式.
- P框架作为一种管理认知负载的策略,使用模式适应特定任务需求.
- 这项研究提供了关于方向性如何影响口译员部署公式语言的新见解.
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