印度东部产后妇女的功能地位,社会支持和焦虑
Nabanita Chandra1, Moonjelly Vijayan Smitha1
1Obstetrical and Gynecological Nursing, College of Nursing, AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X
|September 18, 2023
概括
产后妇女在分娩后六周经常经历中度功能状态,在社会和社区任务中面临重大挑战. 高度的社会支持和低焦虑对于康复至关重要,强调需要增加休息和家庭援助.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理社会福祉 心理社会福祉
背景情况:
- 产后期为新带来了重大的身体和情感挑战.
- 产后的功能性幸福感尽管很重要,但研究不足.
- 这项研究解决了了解产后功能状态,社会支持和焦虑水平的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估妇女的功能状态,产后六周.
- 评估分娩后妇女感知到的社会支持和焦虑水平.
- 探索功能状态,社会支持,焦虑和分娩类型之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的横截面研究,涉及220名妇女在Bhubaneswar,Odisha的免疫诊所.
- 数据是通过社会人口统计资料,功能状态,社会支持和焦虑的自我报告问卷收集的.
- 统计分析包括描述性和推断性测试 (平均值,百分比,费舍尔精确).
主要成果:
- 59.5%的妇女在分娩后六周实现了中度功能状态.
- 报告了高水平的个人和婴儿护理 (98.6%和83.6%),但对社区/社会任务的回报率低 (90%).
- 70%报告高社会支持,87.7%没有焦虑;正常分娩与更好的功能状态相关.
结论:
- 大多数妇女在产后六周内无法完全恢复怀孕前的功能状态,需要更多的时间,休息和支持.
- 社会支持对于增强母亲的功能和心理恢复至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者和家庭必须认识到,并在产后期提供适当的支持.
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