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睡眠困难,睡眠时间和女性高血压风险
Shahab Haghayegh1, Susanne Strohmaier1, Rikuta Hamaya2
1Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (S.H., S.S., A.H.E., E.B.R., E.S.S.).
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
|September 18, 2023
概括
睡眠不足,包括睡眠困难和睡眠时间短,显著增加女性高血压的风险. 识别睡眠问题可以帮助识别患高血压的风险较高的女性.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压和睡眠不足是全球重要的健康问题.
- 调查睡眠障碍与高血压之间的联系对于公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查睡眠困难,睡眠时间和女性患高血压风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自护士健康研究2的66122名女性的前性队列研究,持续16年.
- 事件高血压每两年进行一次评估.
- 考克斯的比例危险模型用于计算危险比率 (HR) 和95%置信区间 (95%CI).
主要成果:
- 睡眠时间短 (≤6小时) 与睡眠时间为7-8小时相比,与高血压风险显著增加有关.
- 难以入睡或难以入睡,早上醒来,与高血压风险增加有关.
- 对于更长的睡眠时间 (>9小时) 或清晨早起,没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 睡眠困难和睡眠时间不足与女性高血压风险增加有关.
- 睡眠不足的查可能有助于识别患高血压风险较高的人.
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