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牙周和牙周植入物疾病与固定部分牙套使用有关吗? 一个25年的前景案例系列

L Cambiaghi¹, L J de Azevedo-Silva¹, M S Campos Costa¹

¹Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru - SP, Brazil.

The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry

|September 18, 2023

概括

固定部分假牙 (FPD) 与足够的牙周健康有关. 定期的卫生控制和动机对于广泛的口腔康复的长期成功至关重要,因为疾病进展与假肢使用无关.

科学领域:

牙科牙科是指牙科的专业.
牙周病学牙周病学
牙修复牙修复牙修复牙修复牙修复

背景情况:

假肢的健康是成功修复假肢的基础.
这项研究研究了牙周/牙周植入物疾病进展和固定部分假牙 (FPD) 的使用之间的关系.

研究的目的:

在使用固定部分假牙 (FPD) 的患者中前性评估牙周健康.
评估随着时间的推移与FPD使用相关的牙周和周植入物疾病的进展情况.

主要方法:

一个前性的病例系列评估了FPD患者的探测深度 (PD),临床附着水平 (CAL),牙指数 (GI) 和斑块指数 (PI).
数据是在基线和长达25年的随访期间收集的.
卡普兰-梅尔分析被用于统计评估.

主要成果:

患者通常保持足够的牙周健康,由于严重的牙周病导致的失败率为12.5%.
107颗牙/植入物的存活率为80.48%.
与FPD使用相关的临床参数 (PD,CAL,GI,PI) 没有发现统计学意义上的差异;疾病进展与假肢使用无关.

结论:

频繁的随访预约和较低的牙/斑块指数与持续的牙周健康相关.
个人的口腔卫生水平会影响牙周病的进展.
定期加强卫生和患者的动机对于成功的长期口腔康复至关重要.

关键词:

固定的部分牙.植入物植入物植入物口腔康复口腔康复服务牙周节牙维护牙周节牙维护牙修复牙修复牙修复牙修复牙修复

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