[皮肤病患者的耻辱化和社会焦虑]
J Munz1, J Kupfer2, M Schepko2
1Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen, Deutschland. johanna.munz@mp.jlug.de.
Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|September 18, 2023
概括
污名显著影响患有皮肤疾病的患者,导致社会焦虑,抑郁和焦虑障碍等心理社会困扰,无论病变的可见性如何. 需要进一步的研究来评估减少这种耻辱感的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 污名化,无论是外部的还是自我造成的,在患有皮肤疾病的个体中很普遍.
- 这种耻辱与重大的心理社会负担有关,包括社会焦虑,无论病变的可见性如何.
- 心理社会影响可能导致严重的心理并发症,如抑郁症和焦虑症.
研究的目的:
- 突出污名化对皮肤疾病患者的重大影响.
- 强调污名化与心理社会负担之间的关联,包括心理健康状况.
- 强调对查和进一步研究干预措施的需要.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和现有关于皮肤病学污名的研究的综合.
- 分析了耻辱化和心理社会结果之间的关系.
- 识别干预研究当前存在的差距.
主要成果:
- 在皮肤疾病患者中,外部和自我耻辱是常见的.
- 心理社会负担,如社会焦虑,与耻辱有很强的联系.
- 经常观察到精神健康并发症,需要进行查.
结论:
- 患有皮肤疾病的患者经历了大量的耻辱,导致心理社会困扰和心理健康问题.
- 在皮肤病学环境中,对心理并发症的查至关重要.
- 需要更多的随机对照试验来验证旨在减少耻辱的干预措施.
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